The MEPS and Energy Labelling Process document sets out the process for the development of Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) levels and energy rating labelling in Australia and New Zealand.

Regulations for energy labelling and MEPS typically include a range of provisions and requirements which are summarised below. The exact requirements and penalties for any offences should be checked with the relevant authority. Information provided here is offered as a guide.

All energy labels must be approved by a regulatory authority - All products within the scope of energy labelling and/or MEPS must be registered. Applications for energy label registration and MEPS compliance are to include:

• Test reports or data to the relevant standard (the number of units to be tested varies – see particular requirements by product).
• A declaration that the relevant performance requirements have been met by the model in addition to the measurement of energy consumption.
• A sample label (where applicable).
• The product meets the MEPS requirements (where applicable).
• The prescribed fee (except in New Zealand).

Cancellation of the label or MEPS approval - The regulatory authority can cancel the registration where there are reasonable grounds for doing so.

Offences - The following offences are typically contained in regulations:

Retailers:

• Must not offer to supply (sell) a product which is not registered for energy labelling or MEPS (as applicable), or where the registration has been cancelled.
• Must not obscure the energy rating label.
• Other information must not be shown near the label that conflicts with data on the energy label.

Manufacturers/Importers:

• Must not make a false or misleading declaration.
• Must notify the regulatory authority of any change of contact details.
• Must supply a sample for testing on the request of the regulatory authority.

May be liable for costs of check testing by the regulatory authority if tests show that the model does not comply. 

Retailers:

• Must not offer to supply (sell) a product which is not registered for energy labelling or MEPS (as applicable), or where the registration has been cancelled.
• Must not obscure the energy rating label.
• Other information must not be shown near the label that conflicts with data on the energy label.

Manufacturers/Importers:

• Must not make a false or misleading declaration.
• Must notify the regulatory authority of any change of contact details.
• Must supply a sample for testing on the request of the regulatory authority.
•  May be liable for costs of check testing by the regulatory authority if tests show that the model does not comply.